Fight Formats

Armored combat includes several kinds of competition. The armor may look similar from one bout to the next, but the number of fighters, permitted actions, scoring, and way a winner is decided can change. Check the format named on the event schedule before comparing two fights.

Buhurt: team combat

Two teams enter the list at the same time. Fighters use approved weapon strikes and grappling to put opponents down while keeping their own teammates standing. A downed fighter normally stops taking part in that round. The number of fighters still standing can change quickly, so positioning and help from teammates matter as much as an individual exchange.

Events may run small teams or larger melees. The categories on a particular schedule depend on the organizer and its rules.

Read about Buhurt

Duels: one fighter against one

Duels focus on legal weapon strikes in a named discipline. Common examples include sword and shield, sword and buckler, longsword, and polearm. The discipline determines the equipment and scoring method. A strike that appears to connect may not count if the target or action is outside the rules.

Read about Duels

Profights: broader contact

Profights are also one-on-one, but they may allow a wider mix of weapon strikes, body strikes, grappling, takedowns, and ground action. Rounds, judging, stoppages, and permitted techniques come from the event’s specific rulebook. A Profight should not be judged by duel scoring.

Read about Profights

Conquest: a team match

Conquest combines duels and melees across four quarters. Teams earn points in both kinds of round, so the match result is more than a single melee outcome.

Read the Conquest format

At an event

Start with the schedule: it should tell you the format and division. In team combat, watch how many fighters remain standing and where teammates create an advantage. In a duel, watch the weapon discipline and the officials’ scoring calls. In a Profight, follow the full exchange, the round clock, and any stoppage.

Formats and rules can vary between organizations and events. The organizer’s current rules control the competition you are watching or entering.

Want to try it?

You do not have to choose a specialty before visiting a club. Ask which formats the club trains, what a beginner session involves, and what equipment is available to borrow.

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